Planning Poker
A consensus-based estimation technique used by agile teams. Each team member uses a deck of cards with Fibonacci-sequence numbers to estimate the effort or complexity of a user story. Simultaneous card reveal prevents anchoring. The discussion triggered by divergent estimates is where the real value lies — it surfaces different assumptions and hidden complexity.
Comment l'animer
- 1
The product owner reads a user story aloud and answers clarifying questions.
- 2
Each participant privately selects a card representing their effort estimate.
- 3
All participants reveal their cards simultaneously.
- 4
If estimates are similar: take the average or majority and record the estimate.
- 5
If estimates diverge significantly: the highest and lowest estimators explain their reasoning.
- 6
After discussion, run another round. Repeat until the group converges.
- 7
Record the agreed estimate and move to the next story.
Conseils
The '?' card means 'I don't understand this story enough to estimate' — it's a signal to clarify, not to skip.
The ☕ card signals the team needs a break.
Don't skip divergence discussions — they're the point.
Variantes
Run online with tools like PlanITPoker or Jira. Use T-shirt sizing (XS/S/M/L/XL) instead of numbers for non-technical audiences.
Contextes d'utilisation
Questions fréquemment posées
Quand utiliser Planning Poker ?â–¾
Utilisez Planning Poker lorsque vous souhaitez: Sprint planning; Backlog refinement; Agile estimation workshops.
Combien de temps dure Planning Poker ?â–¾
Planning Poker dure généralement 30–90 minutes.
Pour combien de participants Planning Poker convient-il ?â–¾
Planning Poker fonctionne mieux pour des groupes de 2–10 participants.
De quels matériaux ai-je besoin pour Planning Poker ?▾
Pour animer Planning Poker, vous aurez besoin de : Planning Poker cards (Fibonacci: 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 20, 40, 100, ?, ☕), backlog items to estimate.
Quel est le niveau de difficulté de Planning Poker ?▾
Planning Poker est classé débutant — facile à animer même sans expérience préalable.
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