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T-Shirt Sizing

A lightweight relative estimation technique where backlog items are sized using T-shirt sizes (XS through XL) instead of story points or hours. It removes the false precision of numeric estimation, encourages discussion about relative effort, and works especially well for early-stage roadmap planning when details are unclear.

Durata
30m–2h
Dimensione del gruppo
3–12 people
Materiali
Backlog items (printed or on screen), T-shirt size cards: XS, S, M, L, XL (optionally XXL)

Come eseguirlo

  1. 1

    Establish anchor items first: find one item that is clearly 'M' (medium) and one that is 'S'. Use these as reference points.

  2. 2

    Present backlog items one at a time.

  3. 3

    Each team member silently picks a T-shirt size and reveals simultaneously (to avoid anchoring bias).

  4. 4

    If consensus: move on. If disagreement: the outliers explain their reasoning briefly, then re-estimate.

  5. 5

    Record the agreed size against each item.

  6. 6

    After the session, optionally map sizes to story points: XS=1, S=2, M=5, L=8, XL=13.

Suggerimenti

  • Use T-Shirt Sizing for epics and features. Use Planning Poker for sprint-level stories.

  • Disagreement is signal — two people with very different sizes have different mental models. That's worth a 2-minute discussion.

  • Don't let the session become about hours. It's about relative complexity.

  • Keep a 'parking lot' for items that generate repeated disagreement — they need splitting.

Variazioni

Bucket System: place items in buckets (XS, S, M, L, XL) rather than estimating one by one — much faster for large backlogs (50+ items). Animal Sizing: some teams use animals (mouse=XS, elephant=XL) to further remove numeric anchoring.

Casi d'uso

Roadmap planningEpic sizingEarly-stage estimationAgile teams

Metodi correlati

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Method descriptions on Workshop Weaver are original content written by our team, based on established facilitation practices. This method was inspired by work from Workshop Weaver.

T-Shirt Sizing — Facilitation Method | Workshop Weaver